FIPS 200 provides guidance for security control selection based on what?

FIPS 200 provides guidance for security control selection based on what?

• A. Risk assessment
• B. Cost-benefit analysis
• C. Assessed FIPS 199 security categorization
• D. Laws and regulations

Answer: (C)

FIPS 200, or Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 200, provides a framework for minimum security requirements for federal information and information systems. The correct answer pertains to the assessed FIPS 199 security categorization, which is essential for determining the appropriate security controls to be implemented. FIPS 199 categorizes information and information systems based on their impact levels (low, moderate, high) with respect to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This categorization serves as a foundational element in FIPS 200, guiding organizations in selecting specific security controls that are commensurate with the risks associated with their categorized systems. By aligning the security controls to the determined security categorization, organizations ensure that they are addressing the appropriate level of protection required for their information systems. This approach emphasizes the importance of tailored security measures based on the potential consequences of security breaches, rather than applying a one-size-fits-all methodology or making decisions based solely on cost or regulatory pressures. Understanding the security categorization allows auditors and security professionals to make informed decisions about which controls are necessary to mitigate risks effectively and protect federal information assets.

FIPS 200, or Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 200, provides a framework for minimum security requirements for federal information and information systems. The correct answer pertains to the assessed FIPS 199 security categorization, which is essential for determining the appropriate security controls to be implemented.

FIPS 199 categorizes information and information systems based on their impact levels (low, moderate, high) with respect to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This categorization serves as a foundational element in FIPS 200, guiding organizations in selecting specific security controls that are commensurate with the risks associated with their categorized systems. By aligning the security controls to the determined security categorization, organizations ensure that they are addressing the appropriate level of protection required for their information systems.

This approach emphasizes the importance of tailored security measures based on the potential consequences of security breaches, rather than applying a one-size-fits-all methodology or making decisions based solely on cost or regulatory pressures. Understanding the security categorization allows auditors and security professionals to make informed decisions about which controls are necessary to mitigate risks effectively and protect federal information assets.