What framework was introduced for automated assessment of security controls?

What framework was introduced for automated assessment of security controls?

• A. CyberScan
• B. OCIL
• C. SCAP
• D. Retina

Answer: (C)

The correct answer is SCAP, which stands for Security Content Automation Protocol. SCAP is a suite of standards that is used for automating the assessment of security controls and is designed to facilitate the management of security-related information and to allow for automated monitoring of security configurations. SCAP combines various methods and standards such as the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE), the Common Configuration Enumeration (CCE), and the OVAL (Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language) to establish a comprehensive framework. This framework enables organizations to automate the processes of vulnerability assessment, policy compliance, and security configuration management. By utilizing SCAP, federal agencies and other organizations can improve the efficiency of their security assessments and ensure that they adhere to regulatory requirements by automating the collection and reporting of security status information. In contrast, the other choices do not specifically represent frameworks geared toward automated assessment of security controls. CyberScan and Retina are products related to vulnerability scanning but lack the comprehensive standardization and framework that SCAP provides. OCIL (Open Checklist Interactive Language) is a language for writing checklists and can be a part of SCAP but does not encompass the entire framework for automated assessments by itself.

The correct answer is SCAP, which stands for Security Content Automation Protocol. SCAP is a suite of standards that is used for automating the assessment of security controls and is designed to facilitate the management of security-related information and to allow for automated monitoring of security configurations.

SCAP combines various methods and standards such as the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE), the Common Configuration Enumeration (CCE), and the OVAL (Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language) to establish a comprehensive framework. This framework enables organizations to automate the processes of vulnerability assessment, policy compliance, and security configuration management. By utilizing SCAP, federal agencies and other organizations can improve the efficiency of their security assessments and ensure that they adhere to regulatory requirements by automating the collection and reporting of security status information.

In contrast, the other choices do not specifically represent frameworks geared toward automated assessment of security controls. CyberScan and Retina are products related to vulnerability scanning but lack the comprehensive standardization and framework that SCAP provides. OCIL (Open Checklist Interactive Language) is a language for writing checklists and can be a part of SCAP but does not encompass the entire framework for automated assessments by itself.