What must be conducted to support a security authorization package?

What must be conducted to support a security authorization package?

• A. Contingency Testing
• B. Security Testing and Evaluation
• C. Continuous Monitoring Review
• D. System Evaluation Procedure

Answer: (B)

To support a security authorization package, Security Testing and Evaluation is crucial because it provides a thorough assessment of the system's security posture. This process involves a systematic examination of the security controls implemented in the system to determine their effectiveness and compliance with established security standards and policies. It typically includes activities such as penetration testing, vulnerability assessments, and security scanning. The results from these tests inform the overall assessment of the system's security controls and help the authorizing official make informed decisions about the level of risk associated with operating the system. The information gathered also aids in updating the security documentation, ensuring that it accurately reflects the system's current state and the risks involved. In contrast, while Contingency Testing, Continuous Monitoring Review, and System Evaluation Procedures are all important elements of a comprehensive security program, they serve different purposes. Contingency Testing focuses on the organization's preparedness for unexpected events, Continuous Monitoring Review ensures ongoing oversight of security postures post-authorization, and System Evaluation Procedures might pertain more broadly to evaluating system effectiveness rather than specifically to security-related aspects for authorization.

To support a security authorization package, Security Testing and Evaluation is crucial because it provides a thorough assessment of the system's security posture. This process involves a systematic examination of the security controls implemented in the system to determine their effectiveness and compliance with established security standards and policies. It typically includes activities such as penetration testing, vulnerability assessments, and security scanning.

The results from these tests inform the overall assessment of the system's security controls and help the authorizing official make informed decisions about the level of risk associated with operating the system. The information gathered also aids in updating the security documentation, ensuring that it accurately reflects the system's current state and the risks involved.

In contrast, while Contingency Testing, Continuous Monitoring Review, and System Evaluation Procedures are all important elements of a comprehensive security program, they serve different purposes. Contingency Testing focuses on the organization's preparedness for unexpected events, Continuous Monitoring Review ensures ongoing oversight of security postures post-authorization, and System Evaluation Procedures might pertain more broadly to evaluating system effectiveness rather than specifically to security-related aspects for authorization.