What policy and standard overlap physical security controls with identification and authentication?

What policy and standard overlap physical security controls with identification and authentication?

• A. HSPD-12; FIPS 201-1
• B. FISMA; NIST SP 800-53
• C. HIPAA; NIST SP 800-30
• D. FIPS; NIST SP 800-39

Answer: (A)

The correct choice highlights the significance of HSPD-12 and FIPS 201-1 in the realm of physical security controls connected to identification and authentication. HSPD-12, or Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12, establishes a policy for a common identification standard for federal employees and contractors, ensuring that secure and reliable access to federal facilities and information systems is maintained. FIPS 201-1, which is the Federal Information Processing Standard that supports HSPD-12, lays out the technical requirements for implementing the standard identification system. It focuses on credentialing processes that enhance physical security, such as secure ID cards, which serve both as identification and authentication mechanisms. This alignment emphasizes the need for robust physical security measures that are complemented by effective authentication procedures, ensuring that only authorized personnel can gain access to sensitive areas and information. In context, other options address frameworks and standards that cover broader aspects of information security but do not specifically bridge physical security with identification and authentication in the same definitive manner as HSPD-12 and FIPS 201-1. These other standards may relate to access controls, risk management, or health information but do not concentrate solely on the intersection of physical access and user verification as effectively.

The correct choice highlights the significance of HSPD-12 and FIPS 201-1 in the realm of physical security controls connected to identification and authentication. HSPD-12, or Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12, establishes a policy for a common identification standard for federal employees and contractors, ensuring that secure and reliable access to federal facilities and information systems is maintained.

FIPS 201-1, which is the Federal Information Processing Standard that supports HSPD-12, lays out the technical requirements for implementing the standard identification system. It focuses on credentialing processes that enhance physical security, such as secure ID cards, which serve both as identification and authentication mechanisms. This alignment emphasizes the need for robust physical security measures that are complemented by effective authentication procedures, ensuring that only authorized personnel can gain access to sensitive areas and information.

In context, other options address frameworks and standards that cover broader aspects of information security but do not specifically bridge physical security with identification and authentication in the same definitive manner as HSPD-12 and FIPS 201-1. These other standards may relate to access controls, risk management, or health information but do not concentrate solely on the intersection of physical access and user verification as effectively.