Which document provides the results of assessing the implementation of security controls to determine their operational effectiveness?

Which document provides the results of assessing the implementation of security controls to determine their operational effectiveness?

• A. SSP
• B. SAR
• C. SAOP
• D. POAM

Answer: (B)

The Security Assessment Report (SAR) is the document that presents the results of evaluating the effectiveness of security controls that have been implemented. It provides a comprehensive summary of the assessment findings, detailing how well the controls are functioning, any weaknesses or deficiencies identified, and recommendations for remediation. The SAR is crucial in the risk management framework as it ensures that organizations have a clear understanding of their security posture. This document helps to ensure that security controls are not only in place but are performing as intended. By outlining the effectiveness of these controls, the SAR supports decision-making processes regarding risk management and compliance with federal regulations. In contrast, the System Security Plan (SSP) outlines the security requirements and controls for a system but does not provide assessment results. The Security Authorization Package (SAOP) encompasses the SSP and SAR among other documents, but it is not the specific report that presents the assessment results. The Plan of Action and Milestones (POAM) is used to document known security weaknesses and the plans for addressing them but is separate from the assessment results.

The Security Assessment Report (SAR) is the document that presents the results of evaluating the effectiveness of security controls that have been implemented. It provides a comprehensive summary of the assessment findings, detailing how well the controls are functioning, any weaknesses or deficiencies identified, and recommendations for remediation.

The SAR is crucial in the risk management framework as it ensures that organizations have a clear understanding of their security posture. This document helps to ensure that security controls are not only in place but are performing as intended. By outlining the effectiveness of these controls, the SAR supports decision-making processes regarding risk management and compliance with federal regulations.

In contrast, the System Security Plan (SSP) outlines the security requirements and controls for a system but does not provide assessment results. The Security Authorization Package (SAOP) encompasses the SSP and SAR among other documents, but it is not the specific report that presents the assessment results. The Plan of Action and Milestones (POAM) is used to document known security weaknesses and the plans for addressing them but is separate from the assessment results.