Which federal act emphasizes the importance of securing federal automated information systems?

Which federal act emphasizes the importance of securing federal automated information systems?

• A. E-Government Act of 2002
• B. Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA)
• C. Clinger-Cohen Act
• D. OMB Circular No. A-130

Answer: (D)

The Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) is pivotal in emphasizing the importance of securing federal automated information systems. FISMA was enacted in 2002 and mandates federal agencies to develop, document, and implement an information security program for their information systems. This act also requires agencies to conduct annual reviews, which ensure the effectiveness of security measures and the protection of sensitive information. FISMA establishes a framework for securing information systems by promoting risk management processes and ensuring that agencies continuously monitor and improve their security controls. It underscores the need for protecting information and information systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. Other mentioned acts and guidelines do address aspects of information technology and related concerns but do not focus primarily on the security of federal automated information systems in the same comprehensive manner as FISMA. The Clinger-Cohen Act emphasizes the need for effective and efficient IT management and acquisition but does not specifically address security measures. The E-Government Act aims at improving online government services and citizen access to government information rather than providing a dedicated security framework. Lastly, OMB Circular No. A-130 outlines policies for managing federal information resources, including guidelines for security, but it does not hold the same legal weight or

The Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) is pivotal in emphasizing the importance of securing federal automated information systems. FISMA was enacted in 2002 and mandates federal agencies to develop, document, and implement an information security program for their information systems. This act also requires agencies to conduct annual reviews, which ensure the effectiveness of security measures and the protection of sensitive information.

FISMA establishes a framework for securing information systems by promoting risk management processes and ensuring that agencies continuously monitor and improve their security controls. It underscores the need for protecting information and information systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.

Other mentioned acts and guidelines do address aspects of information technology and related concerns but do not focus primarily on the security of federal automated information systems in the same comprehensive manner as FISMA. The Clinger-Cohen Act emphasizes the need for effective and efficient IT management and acquisition but does not specifically address security measures. The E-Government Act aims at improving online government services and citizen access to government information rather than providing a dedicated security framework. Lastly, OMB Circular No. A-130 outlines policies for managing federal information resources, including guidelines for security, but it does not hold the same legal weight or