Which legislation requires federal agencies to establish capital planning and investment control policies for IT procurement?

Which legislation requires federal agencies to establish capital planning and investment control policies for IT procurement?

• A. E-Government Act of 2002
• B. Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA)
• C. Government Information Security Reform Act (GISRA)
• D. Clinger-Cohen Act

Answer: (D)

The Clinger-Cohen Act is the legislation that mandates federal agencies to establish capital planning and investment control policies specifically for IT procurement. This act was originally passed in 1996 and emphasizes the importance of effectively managing IT investments to improve performance and ensure federal resources are allocated wisely. It requires agencies to develop and implement a coordinated strategy for IT investment management that aligns with their missions and priorities. By focusing on the necessity of having robust planning and control mechanisms, the Clinger-Cohen Act aims to improve the accountability and oversight of federal IT spending. This includes evaluating and justifying expenditures based on expected benefits, ultimately leading to more efficient and effective use of taxpayer dollars in IT procurement. The other legislation options mentioned do not specifically address capital planning and investment controls for IT procurement in the same way. The E-Government Act of 2002 focuses more on the use of technology to enhance government services to the public, while FISMA and GISRA are primarily related to information security management and policies rather than the broader investment and planning aspects.

The Clinger-Cohen Act is the legislation that mandates federal agencies to establish capital planning and investment control policies specifically for IT procurement. This act was originally passed in 1996 and emphasizes the importance of effectively managing IT investments to improve performance and ensure federal resources are allocated wisely. It requires agencies to develop and implement a coordinated strategy for IT investment management that aligns with their missions and priorities.

By focusing on the necessity of having robust planning and control mechanisms, the Clinger-Cohen Act aims to improve the accountability and oversight of federal IT spending. This includes evaluating and justifying expenditures based on expected benefits, ultimately leading to more efficient and effective use of taxpayer dollars in IT procurement.

The other legislation options mentioned do not specifically address capital planning and investment controls for IT procurement in the same way. The E-Government Act of 2002 focuses more on the use of technology to enhance government services to the public, while FISMA and GISRA are primarily related to information security management and policies rather than the broader investment and planning aspects.