Which statement about system security assessments is false?

Which statement about system security assessments is false?

• A. System assessments are conducted by various stakeholders.
• B. They evaluate how effective security controls are against risk.
• C. Assessors can authorize risk acceptance during the process.
• D. None of the above statements are false.

Answer: (C)

The statement regarding assessors authorizing risk acceptance during the assessment process is incorrect because assessors are not authorized to accept risks on behalf of the organization. Risk acceptance is typically a decision made by management or the organization's executives, as they bear the ultimate responsibility for the organization's risk posture. Assessors may identify and evaluate risks, but their role is to provide an independent assessment of the security controls and vulnerability rather than to make decisions about risk acceptance. The other statements are valid: system assessments are indeed conducted by various stakeholders, reflecting a collaborative effort to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of security posture. Furthermore, assessments aim to evaluate the effectiveness of security controls in mitigating identified risks, which is a critical part of assessing an organization's overall security strategy. The choice indicating that none of the above statements are false would therefore be misplaced.

The statement regarding assessors authorizing risk acceptance during the assessment process is incorrect because assessors are not authorized to accept risks on behalf of the organization. Risk acceptance is typically a decision made by management or the organization's executives, as they bear the ultimate responsibility for the organization's risk posture. Assessors may identify and evaluate risks, but their role is to provide an independent assessment of the security controls and vulnerability rather than to make decisions about risk acceptance.

The other statements are valid: system assessments are indeed conducted by various stakeholders, reflecting a collaborative effort to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of security posture. Furthermore, assessments aim to evaluate the effectiveness of security controls in mitigating identified risks, which is a critical part of assessing an organization's overall security strategy. The choice indicating that none of the above statements are false would therefore be misplaced.