Which US Law mandates all agencies to report security incidents to a Federal incident response center?

Which US Law mandates all agencies to report security incidents to a Federal incident response center?

• A. FISMA
• B. FISAP
• C. HIPAA
• D. SOX

Answer: (A)

The correct answer is based on the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA). FISMA establishes a comprehensive framework for ensuring the effectiveness of information security controls over information resources that support federal operations and assets. Under this law, federal agencies are not only required to develop, document, and implement an information security program but also to report security incidents to the designated Federal incident response center. This requirement is crucial for maintaining national security, protecting sensitive information, and ensuring a coordinated response to incidents that may impact federal systems. FISMA emphasizes the importance of incident reporting and response, which is an essential component of an agency's overall cybersecurity posture. It mandates that agencies establish procedures for identifying and responding to security incidents, effectively facilitating communication and collaboration between federal agencies and the incident response center. By ensuring timely reporting and response to incidents, FISMA aims to mitigate potential damage and improve the overall security environment for federal information systems. In this context, the other laws listed do not specifically mandate such incident reporting requirements for federal agencies. FISAP refers to the Federal Information Security Assistance Program, HIPAA deals predominantly with health information privacy, and SOX focuses on corporate governance related to financial reporting. None of these laws include provisions requiring agencies to report security incidents to

The correct answer is based on the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA). FISMA establishes a comprehensive framework for ensuring the effectiveness of information security controls over information resources that support federal operations and assets. Under this law, federal agencies are not only required to develop, document, and implement an information security program but also to report security incidents to the designated Federal incident response center. This requirement is crucial for maintaining national security, protecting sensitive information, and ensuring a coordinated response to incidents that may impact federal systems.

FISMA emphasizes the importance of incident reporting and response, which is an essential component of an agency's overall cybersecurity posture. It mandates that agencies establish procedures for identifying and responding to security incidents, effectively facilitating communication and collaboration between federal agencies and the incident response center. By ensuring timely reporting and response to incidents, FISMA aims to mitigate potential damage and improve the overall security environment for federal information systems.

In this context, the other laws listed do not specifically mandate such incident reporting requirements for federal agencies. FISAP refers to the Federal Information Security Assistance Program, HIPAA deals predominantly with health information privacy, and SOX focuses on corporate governance related to financial reporting. None of these laws include provisions requiring agencies to report security incidents to